'Globalisation, cosmopolitanism and ecological citizenship'
'Globalisation, cosmopolitanism and ecological citizenship'
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DOI：
10.1080/09644010500054848
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发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Sáiz, AV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sáiz, AV
全球化显然正在改变我们对环境政治的理解。它在两个方面与环境问题有关。首先，环境问题及其影响是全球性的，因此需要超越民族国家职权范围的解决方案。第二，全球化有利于地方与全球的关系，有助于实现可持续发展的社会。这些观点明显地影响着绿色政治理论，因为它的任务之一是在全球范围的环境问题的背景下理解政治共同体的转变。一种途径是通过为本土公民理念即生态公民或环境公民奠定基础。本文的目的是一方面探讨世界主义对公民身份的反思，另一方面探讨绿色政治理论发展自己的公民身份观念的尝试之间的联系。本文认为，虽然生态公民的理念可以被看作是一种世界性的或全球的公民，但它的特点和目前的发展程度正在走向一种新的公民。
Globalization is patently changing our understanding of environmental politics. It relates to environmental problems in two ways. First, environmental problems and their effects are global, and hence solutions beyond the remit of nation states are required. Second, globalization may benefit local-global relationship and contribute to the realization of a sustainable society. These points obviously influence green political theory since one of its tasks is to understand the transformation of political community in the context of the global scope of environmental problems. One route is through laying the foundations for an autochthonous idea of citizenship namely, ecological or environmental citizenship. The goal of this article is to explore the connections between cosmopolitan reflections on citizenship on the one hand, and green political theory's attempts to develop its own idea of citizenship, on the other. It is argued that although the idea of ecological citizenship may be regarded as a kind of cosmopolitan or global citizenship, its features and current degree of development move towards a new kind of citizenship.