Integrating Social Equity and Vulnerability with Infrastructure Resilience Assessment
Integrating Social Equity and Vulnerability with Infrastructure Resilience Assessment
复制标题
将社会公平和脆弱性与基础设施复原力评估相结合
DOI：
10.1061/9780784483954.031
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhang, Lu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dhakal, Sunil;Zhang, Lu
弹性基础设施能够更好地抵御、适应灾害并从灾害中恢复，在减轻自然灾害对社区的影响方面发挥着重要作用。然而，不同社会经济背景的社区在基础设施受损和恢复方面存在差异。社会脆弱社区的基础设施受到更严重的破坏，需要更长的时间来修复和恢复基础设施服务。因此，有必要系统地将社会公平与基础设施复原力评估结合起来。为了满足这一需求，本文提出了一个基于社会福利的基础设施恢复力评估框架，该框架考虑了(1)不同社会经济地位的社区之间基础设施破坏和恢复的不平等分布；(2)社会脆弱社区潜在的基础设施破坏更大、恢复时间更长。提出的模型可以更好地理解和评估不同社区的基础设施如何受到灾害的同等或不同等影响，从而促进基础设施规划和恢复的公平复原力。
Resilient infrastructure, which better withstands, adapts, and recovers from disasters, plays an important role in mitigating the impacts of natural hazards to the communities. However, disparities exist in infrastructure damage and recovery across communities with different socioeconomic backgrounds. Socially vulnerable communities experience more severe infrastructure damage and require longer time to repair and resume infrastructure services. Thus, there is a need to systematically integrate social equity with infrastructure resilience assessment. To address this need, this paper proposes a social welfare-based infrastructure resilience assessment framework that accounts for (1) the unequal distribution of infrastructure damage and recovery across communities with different socioeconomic statuses and (2) the potentially higher infrastructure damage and longer recovery time in socially vulnerable communities. The proposed model can facilitate equitable resilience in infrastructure planning and recovery by allowing for a better understanding and assessment on how infrastructure in different communities is equally or unequally affected by disasters.
登录
查看更多内容
衡量社会福利：社会选择理论的应用
DOI：
10.1016/s1053-5357(03)00010-6
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Journal of Socio-economics
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Clarke;S. Islam
通讯作者：
S. Islam
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.1357268
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Bank of Italy Research Paper Series
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Atkinson;A. Brandolini
通讯作者：
A. Brandolini
功利主义——最大化社会福利函数与社会选择的异常
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Mark Schneider;Byung
通讯作者：
Byung
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijcip.2019.03.003
发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Rehak, David;Senovsky, Pavel;Lovecek, Tomas
通讯作者：
Lovecek, Tomas