Ethnicity and gender stereotypes of emotion
Ethnicity and gender stereotypes of emotion
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DOI：
10.1007/s11199-006-9020-4
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Schultz, Gretchen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Durik, Amanda M.;Hyde, Janet Shibley;Schultz, Gretchen
在三项研究中，我们调查了美国四个种族群体对情感的性别刻板印象，利用这些团体的人作为他们自己团体的线人。欧洲裔美国人的刻板印象报告与非洲裔美国人（研究1），西班牙裔美国人（研究2）和亚裔美国人（研究3）进行了比较。对群体差异的研究是根据不同种族在情感表达和性别角色规范方面的差异来解释的。总体而言，情感的性别刻板印象在所有研究的种族群体中都很明显，但欧洲裔美国人的性别刻板印象是最具性别差异的。例如，欧洲裔美国人的刻板印象认为，男性比女性表达更多的自豪感，但非洲裔美国人对男性和女性的自豪感的刻板印象并没有不同。同样，在欧洲裔美国人中，女性被定型为比男性表达更多的爱，而在西班牙裔美国人和亚裔美国人中，性别差异较小。这些不同的规范可能会对跨文化互动构成挑战，它们指出了在情感研究中同时考虑性别和种族的重要性。
In three studies we investigated gender stereotypes of emotions among four ethnic groups in the U.S., using persons from these groups as informants about their own groups. European Americans' reports of stereotypes were compared to those of African Americans (Study 1), Hispanic Americans (Study 2), and Asian Americans (Study 3). The examination of group differences was interpreted based on variations across ethnicities in norms concerning emotional expression and gender roles. Overall, gender stereotypes of emotion were evident among all ethnic groups studied, but European Americans' gender stereotypes were the most gender differentiated. For example, European American stereotypes held that men express more pride than women do, but African Americans' stereotypes of pride for men and women did not differ. Similarly, whereas among European Americans, women were stereotyped to express much more love than men do, the gender difference was smaller among Hispanic Americans and Asian Americans. These different norms may pose challenges for inter-cultural interactions, and they point to the importance of considering both gender and ethnicity simultaneously in the study of emotions.