Effectiveness of Culturally Focused and Generic Skills Training Approaches to Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Among Minority Youths
Effectiveness of Culturally Focused and Generic Skills Training Approaches to Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Among Minority Youths
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以文化为重点的通用技能培训方法对预防少数民族青少年酗酒和吸毒的有效性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Diaz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Botvin;S. Schinke;J. A. Epstein;T. Diaz
作者测试了来自6所纽约市公立学校的市中心少数民族7年级学生（N = 639）中2个酒精和药物滥用预防项目的有效性。学校被随机分配接受（a）通用技能培训预防方法，（B）以文化为重点的预防方法，或（c）仅信息控制。结果表明，在这两种预防方法的学生有较低的意图喝啤酒或葡萄酒在未来相对于对照组的学生。通用技能培训方法也显示出在意图喝烈酒和使用非法药物方面的前景。这两个预防计划都影响了几个中介变量，其方向与非毒品使用一致。这项研究为纽约市少数民族青年预防酒精和毒品使用的两种方法提供了初步支持。
The authors tested the effectiveness of 2 alcohol and drug abuse prevention programs among inner-city minority 7th-grade students (N = 639) from 6 New York City public schools. Schools were randomly assigned to receive (a) a generic skills training prevention approach, (b) a culturally focused prevention approach, or (c) an information-only control. Results indicate that students in both prevention approaches had lower intentions to drink beer or wine in the future relative to students in the control group. The generic skills training approach also showed promise in terms of intention to drink hard liquor and use illicit drugs. Both prevention programs influenced several mediating variables in a direction consistent with nondrug use. The study provides preliminary support for the 2 approaches with respect to alcohol and drug use prevention among minority youths in New York City.
酒精问题的一级预防：研究文献的批判性回顾。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.54
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
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作者：
Moskowitz,JM
通讯作者：
Moskowitz,JM
城市少数民族青年吸烟预防：评估对结果和中介变量的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.290
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
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作者：
Botvin,GJ;Dusenbury,L;Baker,E;James-Ortiz,S;Botvin,EM;Kerner,J
通讯作者：
Kerner,J