DISCRIMINATION OF DREAMING AND NONDREAMING SLEEP.
DISCRIMINATION OF DREAMING AND NONDREAMING SLEEP.
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做梦和非做梦睡眠的区别。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720340067010
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发表时间：
1965
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Charles Fisher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Antrobus;J. Antrobus;Charles Fisher
梦者在睡觉时对他的幻想创造的真实性的无条件的信念使人怀疑他在清醒时对最初的梦经验的描述。即使是他用来定义和描述他的梦的语言，也仅限于对清醒世界的物体和事件做出反应而学习的词汇，因此不足以描述梦所特有的特征。为了克服这一局限性，有梦睡眠的口头报告必须与做梦睡眠者身上或由做梦睡眠者执行的非语言操作联系起来。梦的报告主要是从EEG阶段1-REM 4，5睡眠中获得的，这一发现使实验者有可能高度自信地说他的受试者正在做梦，而不必中断正在进行的梦。因此，实验者可以研究区分做梦和不做梦的特征
THE DREAMER'S unquestioning belief in the reality of his fantasy creation while he is sleeping makes one skeptical about his description, when awake, of the original dream experience. Even the language he uses to define and describe his dream is restricted to words learned in response to objects and events of the waking world and is therefore inadequate for the description of characteristics which are unique to dreaming. To overcome this limitation, the verbal report of dreaming sleep must be tied to nonverbal operations performed on or by the dreaming sleeper. The discovery that reports of dreaming are obtained predominately from EEG stage 1-REM 4,5 sleep has made it possible for the experimenter to say with a high degree of confidence that his subject is dreaming without having to interrupt the ongoing dream. Consequently, the experimenter can study the characteristics that distinguish predominately dreaming from nondreaming