Selpercatinib and Pralsetinib Induced Chylous Ascites in RET-Rearranged Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Series

Selpercatinib and Pralsetinib Induced Chylous Ascites in RET-Rearranged Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Series
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cllc.2023.08.006
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发表时间:
2023-10-31
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Salgia,Ravi
Salgia,Ravi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fricke,Jeremy;Wang,Joshua;Salgia,Ravi

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临床实践要点·选择性RET-TKI,即selpercatinib和pralsetinib对非小细胞肺癌患者RET融合有效。·乳糜性腹水(CA)是RET-TKI患者中一种极其罕见的不良反应,可能与疾病的进展混淆。·影像、穿刺术和液体甘油三酯水平在诊断CA中至关重要。·RET-TKI剂量减少、高蛋白低脂饮食和每月注射奥曲肽都是RET-TKI诱发CA的有效治疗选择。·RET-TKI治疗患者CA的机制尚不清楚。
Clinical Practice Points•The selective RET-TKIs, ie, selpercatinib and pralsetinib are effective against RET fusions in patients with NSCLC.•Chylous ascites (CA) is an extremely rare adverse toxicity seen in patients on RET-TKIs and may be confused with the progression of disease.•Imaging, paracentesis, and fluid triglyceride levels are crucial in diagnosing CA.•RET-TKI dose reduction, a high-protein low-fat diet, and monthly octreotide injections are all effective management options for patients with RET-TKI-induced CA.•The mechanism of CA in patients treated with RET-TKIs remains poorly understood.