A National Survey Assessing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Arab Americans.
A National Survey Assessing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Arab Americans.
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一项评估阿拉伯美国人的疫苗犹豫的国家调查。
DOI：
10.1007/s40615-021-01158-6
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Abuelezam NN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abouhala S;Hamidaddin A;Taye M;Glass DJ;Zanial N;Hammood F;Allouch F;Abuelezam NN
阿拉伯裔美国人在COVID-19大流行期间的经历基本上没有记录。已经观察到非西班牙裔白人和少数族裔群体之间疫苗犹豫的差异，有必要探索阿拉伯裔美国人中COVID-19疫苗犹豫的患病率。对2020年5月至2020年9月期间收集的美国阿拉伯人健康调查（SAHA）数据（n = 638）进行分析，以确定阿拉伯裔美国人疫苗意向的预测因素。采用卡方检验和logistic回归模型来确定社会人口学、移民、文化适应和COVID-19风险变量与疫苗意向之间的关系。超过一半（56.7%）的受访者表示有意接种COVID-19疫苗，35.7%的受访者表示不确定，7.5%的受访者表示不太可能接种疫苗。在不太可能接种疫苗的人中，72.9%为女性，85.4%为中度至高度宗教信仰（p < 0.01）。在该样本中，阿拉伯裔美国妇女不确定其疫苗意向（OR = 1.68; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.57）或不太可能接种疫苗（OR = 5.00; 95% CI: 1.95, 12.83）的几率高于男性。高度宗教信仰和性别等因素与不太可能接种COVID-19疫苗呈正相关。未来的研究应定性地评估阿拉伯裔美国人对疫苗意向的信念。
Arab Americans’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic have been largely undocumented. Disparities in vaccine hesitancy between non-Hispanic Whites and minoritized groups have been observed, warranting exploration into the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Arab Americans. Data from the Survey of Arab Health in America (SAHA) (n = 638), collected between May 2020 and September 2020, were analyzed to determine predictors for vaccine intention among Arab Americans. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression models were performed to determine the relationship between sociodemographic, immigration, acculturation, and COVID-19 risk variables and vaccine intention. More than half (56.7%) of respondents reported an intention to be vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine, 35.7% reported uncertainty, and 7.5% reported being unlikely to receive a vaccine. Of those unlikely to receive the vaccine, 72.9% were women and 85.4% reported moderate to high religiosity (p < 0.01). Arab American women had higher odds of being uncertain of their vaccine intention (OR = 1.68; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.57) or being unlikely to receive the vaccine (OR = 5.00; 95% CI: 1.95, 12.83) than men in this sample. Factors such as high religiosity and gender were positively associated with being unlikely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Future studies should qualitatively assess the beliefs that undergird vaccine intention among Arab Americans.
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