Sociobehavioral factors associated with caries increment: a longitudinal study from 24 to 36 months old children in Thailand.
Sociobehavioral factors associated with caries increment: a longitudinal study from 24 to 36 months old children in Thailand.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph111010838
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发表时间：
2014-10-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pimpak T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peltzer K;Mongkolchati A;Satchaiyan G;Rajchagool S;Pimpak T
本研究的目的是调查泰国儿童从产前到36个月的社会行为风险因素，以及24至36个月的龋齿增加情况。本研究使用的数据来自泰国北部Mueang Nan地区泰国儿童（PCTC）从产前到36个月的前瞻性队列研究。招募的总样本量为783名婴儿。在24个月和36个月时，有龋齿数据的样本量分别为603和597。在24个月和36个月时进行牙科检查的两个评估点的样本量为597。结果显示，24月龄无龋儿童365例，36月龄无龋儿童193例，龋率增加52.9%。24月龄时的龋患病率为34.2% (n = 206)， 36月龄时的龋患病率为68.5% （n = 409）。在双变量分析中，母亲受过高等教育、家庭收入较低、婴儿奶瓶喂养、频繁食用糖果、以雨水或井水作为饮用水与龋齿增加有关，而在多变量条件logistic回归分析中，家庭收入较低、母亲受过高等教育、以雨水或井水作为饮用水与龋齿增加有关。总之，观察到龋齿的发展非常显著增加，口腔健康可能受到社会行为风险因素的影响。
The aim of this study is to investigate sociobehavioral risk factors from the prenatal period until 36 months of age, and the caries increment from 24 to 36 months of the child in Thailand. The data utilized in this study come from the prospective cohort study of Thai children (PCTC) from prenatal to 36 months of the child in Mueang Nan district, Northern Thailand. The total sample size recruited was 783 infants. The sample size with dental caries data was 603 and 597, at 24 months and at 36 months, respectively. The sample size of having two assessment points with a dental examination (at 24 months and at 36 months) was 597. Results indicate that the caries increment was 52.9%, meaning from 365 caries free children at 24 months 193 had developed dental caries at 36 months. The prevalence of dental caries was 34.2% at 24 months (n = 206) and 68.5% at 36 months of age (n = 409). In bivariate analysis, higher education of the mother, lower household income, bottle feeding of the infant, frequent sweet candy consumptions, and using rain or well water as drinking water were associated with dental caries increment, while in multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis lower household income, higher education of the mother, and using rain or well water as drinking water remained associated with dental caries increment. In conclusion, a very significant increase in caries development was observed, and oral health may be influenced by sociobehavioural risk factors.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Naidu R;Nunn J;Kelly A
通讯作者：
Kelly A
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
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影响因子：
4.2
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通讯作者：
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2.2
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