The impact of health information technology on patient safety.

The impact of health information technology on patient safety.
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健康信息技术对患者安全的影响。

DOI:
10.15537/smj.2017.12.20631
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Federico F
Federico F
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alotaibi YK;Federico F

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自医学研究所(IOM)最初的报告发表以来,健康信息技术的发展和采用有所加快,并有不同程度的证据表明健康信息技术对患者安全的影响。本文旨在审查目前可用的科学证据,不同的健康信息技术对改善患者安全结果的影响。我们的结论是,健康信息技术提高了病人的安全,减少用药错误,减少药物不良反应,并提高遵守实践指南。毫无疑问,医疗信息技术是提高医疗质量和安全的重要工具。医疗保健组织需要选择投资哪种技术,因为文献显示,某些技术在改善患者安全结果方面的证据有限。
Since the original Institute of Medicine (IOM) report was published there has been an accelerated development and adoption of health information technology with varying degrees of evidence about the impact of health information technology on patient safety. This article is intended to review the current available scientific evidence on the impact of different health information technologies on improving patient safety outcomes. We conclude that health information technology improves patient’s safety by reducing medication errors, reducing adverse drug reactions, and improving compliance to practice guidelines. There should be no doubt that health information technology is an important tool for improving healthcare quality and safety. Healthcare organizations need to be selective in which technology to invest in, as literature shows that some technologies have limited evidence in improving patient safety outcomes.
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