MicroRNA-4458 suppresses migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition via targeting HMGA1 in non-small-cell lung cancer cells

MicroRNA-4458 suppresses migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition via targeting HMGA1 in non-small-cell lung cancer cells
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MicroRNA-4458 通过靶向 HMGA1 抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞的迁移和上皮间质转化

DOI:
10.2147/cmar.s185117
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发表时间:
2019-01-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Li, Yaming
Li, Yaming
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma, Yu;Li, Xuena;Li, Yaming

文献摘要

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目的:越来越多的研究表明microRNA-4458(miR-4458)与人类肿瘤进展相关。然而,miR-4458在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的分子机制仍不清楚。本研究旨在揭示miR-4458在NSCLC中的生物学功能。材料与方法:采用qRT-PCR方法检测miR-4458在NSCLC细胞中的表达。转染后进行体外细胞增殖和迁移实验。结果:miR-4458在NSCLC细胞中表达明显下调。miR-4458的过表达强烈降低NSCLC细胞系中的增殖和迁移。此外,miR-4458通过PI 3 K/AKT途径抑制迁移和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的进展。结论:miR-4458参与了NSCLC的迁移过程,通过直接靶向HMGA 1实现EMT,miR-4458可能成为NSCLC治疗的新靶点。
Purpose: Increasing studies have shown that microRNA-4458 (miR-4458) is associated with human cancer progression. However, the molecular mechanism of miR-4458 in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains largely unknown. This study aims to reveal the biological function of miR-4458 in NSCLC.Materials and methods: The expression of miR-4458 in NSCLC cells was evaluated by qRT-PCR. Cell proliferation and migration assay were carried out in vitro after transfection. A luciferase reporter and Western blot assay were performed to identify the functional target of miR-4458.Results: The study indicated that miR-4458 was markedly downregulated in NSCLC cells. Overexpression of miR-4458 strongly reduced the proliferation and migration in NSCLC cell lines. In addition, miR-4458 inhibited the progression of migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the PI3K/AKT pathway. Luciferase report assay demonstrated that HMGA1 was a target gene for miR-4458.Conclusion: The results indicate that miR-4458 participated in the process of migration and EMT via directly targeting HMGA1 and miR-4458 might be a potential novel therapeutic target in NSCLC.