SafeExit4AII: An Inclusive Indoor Emergency Evacuation System for People With Disabilities
SafeExit4AII: An Inclusive Indoor Emergency Evacuation System for People With Disabilities
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SafeExit4AII：针对残疾人的包容性室内紧急疏散系统
DOI：
10.1145/3315002.3317569
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arsal, Güler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheraghi, Seyed Ali;Sharma, Anup;Namboodiri, Vinod;Arsal, Güler
对于身处陌生环境的残疾人来说，室内寻路一直是一项挑战。随着最近一些无障碍室内导航系统的出现，人们感兴趣的一个主要应用是由于自然或人为的安全威胁而进行的紧急疏散。对于残疾人来说，独立的紧急疏散可能特别具有挑战性，因为通常需要迅速收集和使用替代路线信息，以便安全地离开室内空间。本文介绍了一种名为SafeExit4All的包容性紧急疏散系统的设计和评估，该系统使残疾人(除普通人群外)能够在紧急情况下独立找到安全出口。Safe-Exit4all应用程序驱动底层的可访问室内寻路系统，该系统具有根据个人的偏好和安全离开场所的需要定制的必要的紧急疏散系统参数。在收到紧急警报后，用户可以通过智能手机上的一个应用程序访问SafeExit4All系统，该应用程序可以访问有关威胁的实时信息，并只需遵循屏幕上逐个转弯的导航指令，走向最近的安全出口。人体受试者评估表明，Safe-Exit4 All不仅在减少疏散时间方面有效，而且在提供指导方面也是有效的，从而导致用户选择确定的、更短和更安全的路径到达最适合他们的出口。
Indoor wayfinding has remained a challenge for people with disabilities in unfamiliar environments. With some accessible indoor wayfinding systems coming to the fore recently, a major application of interest is that of emergency evacuation due to natural or man-made threats to safety. Independent emergency evacuations can be particularly challenging for persons with disabilities as there is usually a requirement to quickly gather and use alternative wayfinding information to exit the indoor space safely. This paper presents the design and evaluation of an inclusive emergency evacuation system called SafeExit4All that empowers people with disabilities (in addition to the general population) to independently find a safe exit under emergency scenarios. The Safe-Exit4All application drives an underlying accessible indoor wayfinding system with the necessary emergency evacuation system parameters customized to an individual's preferences and needs for exiting safely from a premise. Upon receiving an emergency alert, a user accesses the SafeExit4All system through an app on their smartphone that has access to real-time information about the threat, and simply follows on-screen turn-by-turn navigation instructions towards the closest safe exit. Human subject evaluations show Safe-Exit4All to be effective not just in terms of reducing evacuation time, but also in providing guidance that results in users taking deterministic, shorter, and safer paths to the exit most suitable for them.
为户外轮椅使用者提供协作式个性化多标准寻路
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
M. Hashemi;H. Karimi
通讯作者：
H. Karimi
DOI：
10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.129
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Procedia Engineering
影响因子：
--
作者：
Books Liu;Yu;Xiao
通讯作者：
Xiao