Early mechanism of negativity bias: An attentional blink study
Early mechanism of negativity bias: An attentional blink study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-5884.2007.00357.x
复制
发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Osaka, Naoyuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kihara, Ken;Osaka, Naoyuki
负性偏差是一种感知现象，即情绪上的负面刺激比积极或中性刺激处理得更快。本研究采用注意瞬脱范式探讨负性偏向是否需要注意资源。积极、消极或中性词被用作前一目标（T1）和/或后一目标（T2）。实验1表明，负性T2会降低注意瞬脱，而正性或中性T2则不会降低注意瞬脱，从而产生负性偏向。实验2表明，负T1抓住注意资源，干扰识别的中性T2。实验3表明，当T1也为阴性时，阴性T2的报告恶化。我们的结论是，注意资源的负性偏见的发生所需的。
The negativity bias is the perceptual phenomena whereby an emotionally negative stimulus is processed faster than a positive or neutral stimulus. We used the attentional blink paradigm to investigate whether attentional resources are required to obtain the negativity bias. Positive, negative or neutral words were used as a preceding target (T1) and/or a subsequent target (T2). Experiment 1 showed that the negativity bias occurred, because the attentional blink was reduced by a negative T2, but not by a positive or neutral T2. Experiment 2 indicated that a negative T1 grabbed attentional resources, interfering with the identification of a neutral T2. Experiment 3 demonstrated that the report of a negative T2 deteriorated when T1 was also negative. We conclude that attentional resources were required for the occurrence of the negativity bias.