Unexpected improvements of spatial learning and memory abilities in chronic rotenone intoxicated mice.

Unexpected improvements of spatial learning and memory abilities in chronic rotenone intoxicated mice.
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慢性鱼藤酮中毒小鼠空间学习和记忆能力的意外改善

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0091641
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Jiang H
Jiang H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia F;Song N;Zhao C;Xie J;Jiang H

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The liposoluble insecticide rotenone is commonly used as a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor to replicate Parkinson's disease (PD) pathological features. However, there was no assessment of the spatial learning and memory abilities in chronic rotenone-induced PD models. In the present study, by rotarod test and Thioflavine T staining, we first noted the impairment of motor coordination in rotenone-treated group for 3 months, as well as alpha-synuclein inclusions in the nigral dopaminergic neurons in C57BL/6 mice with intragastrical delivery of rotenone (5 mg/Kg) for 3 months rather than 1 month. We then evaluated spatial learning and memory abilities by Morris water maze task in this model. The results showed escape latency reduced in rotenone-intoxicated mice for 3 months, indicating an improvement of learning ability. However, it was delayed slightly but not significantly in rotenone-intoxicated mice for 1 month. Similarly, we demonstrated that spatial memory ability was enhanced in 3-month-treatment group, but impaired in 1-month-treatment group. There were no proliferating cell nuclear antigen and doublecortin positive cells in the hippocampus by double immunofluorescent staining, indicating the absence of hippocampal neurogenesis in rotenone-intoxicated mice. These results suggest that spatial learning and memory abilities are disturbed in chronic rotenone-intoxicated PD model.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067713
发表时间: 2013
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
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