Opportunities to Diagnose, Treat, and Prevent HIV in the Criminal Justice System
Opportunities to Diagnose, Treat, and Prevent HIV in the Criminal Justice System
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DOI：
10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f9c0f7
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Rich, Josiah D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beckwith, Curt G.;Zaller, Nickolas D.;Rich, Josiah D.
刑事司法系统所涉人员因使用药物和相关危险行为而面临感染艾滋病毒和其他传染病的风险监禁提供了一个公共卫生机会，可以检测艾滋病毒、病毒性肝炎和其他性传播感染，提供治疗，如高效抗逆转录病毒疗法，并在感染者因成瘾和精神疾病等合并症获释后将其与纵向全面的艾滋病毒护理联系起来在监狱内提供健康干预这篇文章回顾了美国为在押人员提供艾滋病毒检测、预防、治疗和过渡服务的现状，最后总结了改善在押人员及其社区健康的研究和实践建议。
Persons involved with the criminal justice system are at risk for HIV and other transmissible diseases due to substance use and related risk behaviors Incarceration provides a public health opportunity to test for HIV viral hepatitis, and other sexually transmitted infections, provide treatment such as highly active antiretroviral therapy, and link infected persons to longitudinal comprehensive HIV care upon their release for such comorbidities as addiction and mental illness Delivering health Interventions inside prisons and jails can be challenging yet the challenges pale in comparison to the benefits of interventions for inmates and their communities This article reviews the current state of delivering HIV testing, prevention, treatment, and transition services to incarcerated populations in the United States It concludes with summary recommendations for research and practice to improve the health of inmates and their communities