Virtual business operations, e-commerce & its significance and the case of Turkey: current situation and its potential
Virtual business operations, e-commerce & its significance and the case of Turkey: current situation and its potential
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虚拟商业运营、电子商务
DOI：
10.1007/s10660-011-9084-2
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
A. Gökmen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Gökmen
21世纪是高科技渗透到商业的时代，导致虚拟商业和电子商务应用与电子商务结构相结合。虚拟企业是独立和/或部分依赖的组织，具有灵活和敏捷的结构以响应不断变化的业务条件。然而，电子商务（电子商务）是通过互联网交换商品和服务。虚拟企业和电子商务业务都使组织能够拥有流动的结构、调整不断变化的条件、降低费用、进入新市场和获得新的消费者。土耳其的电子商务应用也在快速增长，但与总贸易额相比并不显著。因为，本文的目的是关注虚拟企业、电子商务、传统商业结构与电子商务的协调，并强调基于可靠的国内和国际出版物和数据的电子商务在土耳其应用的重要性。关于所做的研究，可以说土耳其的电子商务数量正在增加，作为弥补对外贸易逆差的一种补救措施，但与贸易总额相比，这仍然不够。此外，尽管土耳其拥有高效的电子政务机制和电子签名法来提高其电子商务的体量，但各方之间缺乏合作和标准化以及数字交易难以采用将是土耳其发展电子商务需要解决的问题。
21stcentury is the age of high technologies penetrated into business leading to virtual businesses and e-commerce applications combined with electronic business (e-business) structures. Virtual businesses are independent and/or partly dependent organizations that have flexible and agile structures to respond the altering business conditions. Yet, electronic commerce (e-commerce) is the exchange of goods and services over the Internet. Both virtual businesses and e-commerce operations enable organizations to have fluid structures, modify the changing conditions, lower expenses, access to new markets and attain new consumers. The e-commerce applications have also been increasing in Turkey at a great pace but not significantly when compared to the total trade volume. For, the aim of this paper is to focus on the virtual businesses, e-commerce, harmonization of the conventional business structures with e-commerce and emphasize the importance of the e-commerce applications in Turkey resting on dependable national and international publications and data. With respect to the research made, it is possible to state that the e-commerce volume of Turkey is increasing as a remedy to cover the foreign trade deficit, but it is still not sufficient when compared to the total trade volume. Additionally, even though Turkey possesses an efficient e-government mechanism and e-signature law to enhance the volume of its e-commerce, the lack of cooperation among parties and standardization as well as the difficulty in adoption of digital transactions would be issues to be tackled in order to develop e-commerce in Turkey.