Correlates of self-reported coercive parenting of preschool-aged children at high risk for the development of conduct problems
Correlates of self-reported coercive parenting of preschool-aged children at high risk for the development of conduct problems
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01452.x
复制
发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Sanders, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bor, W;Sanders, MR
目的：本研究探讨了305名三岁儿童的高风险样本中的相关因素，这些儿童可能会在以后出现行为问题。由于父母的胁迫已被确定为未来精神病理学的一个重要风险因素，该研究试图确定与胁迫最密切相关的可改变的人际和个人因素。方法：已知会使幼儿面临未来风险的关键变量，如母亲的情绪状态、目前的儿童行为问题、低收入等人口特征、过去的精神健康问题和父母的能力感，基于父母报告措施和临床访谈进行分析。相关性和分层回归分析确定了关键的预测coercions.Results：三个变量出现作为最强的预测母亲的胁迫：自我效能，儿童行为和母亲的抑郁症。人口因素贡献不大model.Conclusions：提高父母的自我效能感，特别是具体的养育任务与破坏性的幼儿有可能对预防未来的行为问题作出重大贡献。
Objective: This study examines the correlates of coercive parenting in a high-risk sample of 305 three-year-old children likely to develop later conduct problems. As parental coercion has been identified as a significant risk factor for future psychopathology, the study sought to identify modifiable inter and intra-personal factors most closely associated with coercion.Method: Key variables known to place young children at future risk, such as maternal mood states, current child behaviour problems, demographic characteristics such as low income, past mental health problems and parents' sense of competence, were analyzed based on parent-report measures and clinical interviews. Correlational and heirachical regression analysis identified key predictors of coercion.Results: Three variables emerged as the strongest predictors of maternal coercion: self-efficacy, child behaviour and maternal depression. Demographic factors contributed little to the model.Conclusions: Enhancing parental self-efficacy, especially specific parenting tasks with disruptive young children has the potential to make a significant contribution toward prevention of future conduct problems.