The organizing process of information and the role of affect in person memory
The organizing process of information and the role of affect in person memory
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信息的组织过程和情感在人的记忆中的作用
DOI：
10.4992/psycholres1954.31.69
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Ikegami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Ikegami
个人记忆的过程。16名本科生和研究生被要求首先研究一组归因于一个虚构人物的积极或消极特质描述。然后，他们研究了一系列对受试者行为的描述，并根据每一种行为与他们当前出现的印象的一致程度对每一种行为进行评级。一致性评级和回忆绩效的分析表明，最初的印象是修改一点一点地通过与后续信息的相互作用，和信息与新兴的印象促进回忆过程的主观一致性。研究还发现，关于积极的他人的信息更积极地被纳入即时信息中。
process in person memory. Sixteen undergraduate and graduate students were asked to study first a set of positive or negative trait descriptions ascribed to an imaginary person. Then they studied a list of behavioral descriptions of the person under the instruction to rate each behavior for the degree of congruency with their currently emerging impression. Analysis of the congruency ratings and recall performances revealed that the initial impression was modified little by little through the interaction with the subsequent information, and that subjective congruency of information with the emerging impression facilitated the recall process. It was also found that information about positive others was incorporated more actively into the im-