Examining the role of social support and group cohesion in exercise compliance

Examining the role of social support and group cohesion in exercise compliance
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DOI:
10.1023/a:1015328627304
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发表时间:
2002-06-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Spink, KS
Spink, KS
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fraser, SN;Spink, KS

文献摘要

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本研究旨在探讨社会支持和群体凝聚力在女性出于健康相关原因要求进行锻炼的依从行为中的作用。合规行为被评估为出勤和辍学行为。来自临床锻炼组的参与者 (N = 49) 填写了问卷以评估凝聚力和社会支持。判别函数分析能够区分高出勤率和低出勤率以及辍学者和毕业生。在提供可靠联盟的支持和 ATG-Task 的凝聚力方面得分较高的参与者,以及在提供指导的社会支持方面得分较低的参与者更有可能参加更高比例的课程。对于退出者来说,在可靠联盟的支持方面得分较高的参与者退出的可能性较小。作为次要目标,人们发现凝聚力和社会支持变量都有助于成功预测出勤率。
The present study sought to examine the role of social support and group cohesion in the compliance behavior of females required to exercise for health-related reasons. Compliance behavior was assessed as attendance and dropout behavior. Participants (N = 49) drawn from a clinical exercise group completed questionnaires to assess cohesion and social support. Discriminant function analyses were able to discriminate between high and low attenders as well as between dropouts and graduates. Participants reporting high scores on the support provision of reliable alliance and the cohesion factor of ATG-Task, along with low scores on the social support provision of guidance, were more likely to attend a higher proportion of classes. For dropouts, participants with higher scores on the support provision of reliable alliance were less likely to drop out. As a secondary objective, it was found that cohesion and social support variables both contributed to the successful prediction of attendance.