The Montreal Protocol's multilateral fund and sustainable development
The Montreal Protocol's multilateral fund and sustainable development
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蒙特利尔议定书的多边基金与可持续发展
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.04.013
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
T. Gróf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Luken;T. Gróf
1987年的《蒙特利尔议定书》被广泛视为一项全球环境雅阁，在减少臭氧消耗物质方面取得了切实成果。此外，还有其他一些惠益，这些惠益大多未得到承认和记录在案，但可在可持续发展框架中得到最好的描述，这一框架是根据对执行蒙特利尔议定书多边基金四个执行机构之一在13年期间执行的931个项目中的50个项目进行的审查得出的。所有投资项目都降低了臭氧消耗潜能值和全球变暖潜能值。一些项目减少了大气排放和地下水污染。其他项目提高了企业在国内和国际市场上的竞争力，并维持了就业机会，在一些情况下还创造了就业机会。其他一些数量较少的生产可能会造成环境问题，最初在保持生产力和质量标准方面造成困难，并由于需要使制造过程合理化而减少了就业机会。如果为执行投资项目的所有三个执行机构的技术人员提供项目设计指导，多边基金投资项目对可持续发展的潜在贡献可能会得到扩大。在考虑其他多边环境协定时，人们可以看到，需要为全球环境基金资助的支持气候变化、国际沃茨、臭氧消耗和持久性有机污染物等重点领域的项目提供类似的指导。其中一些项目如果在可持续发展框架内设计和实施，除了其既定的环境目标外，还有可能产生多种有益的影响。
The 1987 Montreal Protocol is widely seen as a global environmental accord that has produced tangible results in terms of reductions in ozone-depleting substances. In addition, there have been other benefits, largely unrecognized and undocumented, that can best be characterized in a sustainable development framework based on a review of 50 out of 931 projects implemented over a 13 year period by one of the four implementing agencies of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol. All investment projects have reduced ozone depleting potential and global warming potential. Some projects have reduced atmospheric emissions and contamination of groundwater. Other projects have increased the competitiveness of enterprises in domestic and international markets and have sustained and in a few cases created employment opportunities. Others, fewer in number, have potentially contributed to environmental problems, have initially created difficulties in maintaining productivity and quality standards and have decreased the number of employment opportunities because of the need to rationalize manufacturing processes. The potential contributions from Multilateral Fund investment projects to sustainable development could probably have been amplified with project design guidance for the technical staffs of all three implementing agencies executing investment projects. In thinking about other multilateral environmental agreements, one can see the need for similar guidance for Global Environment Facility funded projects supporting the focal areas of climate change, international waters, ozone depletion and persistent organic pollutants. Some of them have the potential to generate multiple beneficial impacts in addition to their stated environmental objective if designed and implemented within a sustainable development framework.
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
J. Houghton;Y. Ding;D. Griggs;M. Noguer;P. Linden;X. Dai;K. Maskell;C. Johnson
通讯作者：
J. Houghton;Y. Ding;D. Griggs;M. Noguer;P. Linden;X. Dai;K. Maskell;C. Johnson