Research perspectives on alcohol craving: an overview.
Research perspectives on alcohol craving: an overview.
复制标题
对酒精渴望的研究观点：概述。
作者：
C. Lowman;W. A. Hunt;R. Litten;D. Drummond
这篇关于“对酒精渴望的研究观点”的成瘾补充综述有三个目标。首先是让读者熟悉与渴望相关的各种理论模型以及增刊中讨论的由它们产生的渴望的定义。这些模型包括现象学模型、经典和操作性条件反射模型、激励-敏化理论、多巴胺系统调节的紧张-阶段模型、认知社会学习理论和渴求的认知加工理论。第二个目标是提供一个简短的总结的方法论的文章，作为一个整体，重点是什么可以做什么，而不是在酒精渴望的研究已经做了什么。最后一个目标是强调跨学科研究的潜在重要性-研究整合不同的理论模型的组成部分-描绘酒精和药物渴望在复杂的生物行为过程中的作用被称为成瘾。客座编辑（本综述的作者）希望成瘾增刊及其介绍将有助于为未来关于酒精渴望的跨学科研究建立一个框架。
This overview of the Addiction supplement on 'Research Perspectives on Alcohol Craving' has three objectives. The first is to familiarize readers with the variety of theoretical models relevant to craving and the definitions of craving generated by them that are discussed in the supplement. These include phenomenological models, classical and operant conditioning models, the incentive-sensitization theory, a tonic-phasic model of dopamine system regulation, cognitive social learning theory and the cognitive processing theory of craving. The second objective is to provide a brief summary of the methodological articles which focus as a whole more on what can be done than on what has been done in alcohol craving research. The final objective is to emphasize the potential importance of transdisciplinary research--research that integrates components of different theoretical models--for delineating the role of alcohol and drug craving in the complex biobehavioral process known as addiction. It is the hope of the guest editors (the authors of this overview) that the Addiction supplement and this introduction to it will contribute to development of a framework for future transdisciplinary research on alcohol craving.