REASONS FOR ACTION AND PRACTICAL REASONING
REASONS FOR ACTION AND PRACTICAL REASONING
复制标题
采取行动的理由和实践推理
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9329.2010.00473.x
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Alvarez M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alvarez M
本文旨在更好地理解实践推理的要素：前提和结论。它认为实践推理的前提通常不包括诸如“我想要φ”这样的陈述；实践推理中的推理与理论推理中的推理是一样的使其成为实践性的，首先，相关推理的要点是由推理者通过该推理和随后的行动寻求实现的目标所给出的；第二，这种推理的前提表明要采取的行动是善良的；第三，这种推理的结论可以是行动或决定，可以伴随着意图的表达，要么是不作为，要么是为了未来；这些论证的正当性和矛盾性，不仅以它们特有的方式（即不同于理论推理的方式）得到证明，而且具有独特的实践性，因为它们分别涉及到作用的理由和意图的表达
This paper seeks a better understanding of the elements of practical reasoning: premises and conclusion. It argues that the premises of practical reasoning do not normally include statements such as ‘I want to ϕ’; that the reasoning in practical reasoning is the same as in theoretical reasoning and that what makes itpracticalis, first, that the point of the relevant reasoning is given by the goal that the reasoner seeks to realize by means of that reasoning and the subsequent action; second, that the premises of such reasoning show the goodness of the action to be undertaken; third, that the conclusions of such reasoning may be actions or decisions, that can be accompanied by expressions of intention, eitherinaction, or for the future; and that these are justified, and might be contradicted, in ways that are not only peculiar to them (i.e. in ways that diverge from those found in theoretical reasoning), but are distinctively practical, in that they involve reference to reasons foractingand to expressions ofintention, respectively.1