A review of Payment for Ecosystem Services for the economic internalization of environmental externalities: A water perspective
A review of Payment for Ecosystem Services for the economic internalization of environmental externalities: A water perspective
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DOI：
10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.02.018
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发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Á. Bellver-Domingo;F. Hernández-Sancho;M. Molinos-Senante
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Á. Bellver-Domingo;F. Hernández-Sancho;M. Molinos-Senante
将经济价值分配给环境产品的目的是使所执行政策的社会经济和环境成本内部化，从而认识到生态系统的价值和环境破坏的后果。这需要确定保护和退化生态系统的管理措施的成本和效益。这项任务的困难在于：(i)它们是没有市场的货物；（ii）需要为保护目的提供经济资金。生态系统服务支付（PES）旨在将人类活动的环境外部性内部化，将货币价值归因于生态系统服务（ES），并帮助决策者认识到生态系统损失的真正价值。可持续管理在综合资源管理模式（经济、社会、环境、政治和文化领域的结合）内得到保障。PES打破了传统的环境保护观点（基于直接监管来预防、纠正和惩罚有害行为）。这篇综述的重点是与水有关的可持续生态系统管理的具体方面，主要使用庇古方法，研究在水的生态系统中实施可持续生态系统的可能性。它考虑到必须在水利一级根据资源管理的需要制订PES计划，同时确保供应当前的用途和需求，同时注意到社会和环境方面。
The allocation of economic value to environmental goods is intended to internalize the socio-economic and environmental costs of policies implemented and thus recognizes the value of the ecosystem and the consequences of environmental damage. This entails identifying the costs and benefits of management measures for conservation and of degraded ecosystems. The difficulties of this task are: (i) they are goods that have no market and (ii) there is a need for economic funding for conservation purposes. Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) seeks to internalize the environmental externalities of human actions, ascribing monetary value to Ecosystem Services (ES) and helping decision-makers to recognize the real value of the loss of ES. Sustainable management is secured within a model of integrated resource management (a combination of economic, social, environmental, political and cultural spheres). PES breaks with the classical view of environmental protection (based on direct regulation to prevent, correct and punish harmful behaviour). This review focuses on concrete aspects of the sustainable management of ES related to water, examining the possibility of implementing PES for water ES, using mainly the Pigouvian approach. It considers the importance of developing PES schemes at the hydric level in response to the need for management of resources, while ensuring the supply for current uses and demand while being attentive to social and environmental dimensions.