Correlates of self-consciousness.

Correlates of self-consciousness.
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DOI:
10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_10
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发表时间:
1978-06
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
R. G. Turner;M. Scheier;C. Carver;W. Ickes
R. G. Turner;M. Scheier;C. Carver;W. Ickes
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. G. Turner;M. Scheier;C. Carver;W. Ickes

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研究了自我意识量表的三个分量表与多种其他人格维度之间的关系,包括反思性、自我调节和社会期望的测量。呈现了来自六个地理位置不同的样本的数据(总样本量N = 1395)。总体而言,分量表的结构效度和区分效度都得到了支持。首先,私我意识与吉尔福德 - 齐默曼思考性量表和佩维奥意象量表显著相关。其次,所有自我意识分量表都显示出相对独立于社会期望反应倾向。第三,每个自我意识分量表中少于6%的方差与自我监控量表的分数有共同之处。最后,卡弗和格拉斯(1976年)所报告的自我意识分量表与情绪性和考试焦虑测量之间的微弱关系大体上得到了重复。所获得的相关性程度较低被解释为支持了自我意识量表对人格评估的独特贡献。
Examined the relationship between the three subscales of the Self-Consciousness Scale and a variety of other personality dimensions, including measures of reflectivity, self-regulation, and social desirability. Data from six geographically diverse samples (total N = 1395) were presented. In general, both the construct validity and discriminant validity of the subscales were supported. First, private self-consciousness significantly correlated with the Guilford-Zimmerman Thoughtfulness Scale and the Paivio Imagery Scale. Second, all of the self-consciousness subscales were shown to be relatively independent of the social desirability response set. Third, less than 6% of the variance in each self-consciousness subscale was shared with scores on the Self-Monitoring Scale. Finally, the minimal relationships between the self-consciousness subscales and measures of emotionality and test anxiety reported by Carver and Glass (1976) were in general replicated. The low magnitude of the correlations obtained was interpreted as supporting the distinctive contribution of the Self-Consciousness Scale to personality assessment.