The Palliative Role of Reparations in Reconciling Societies with the Past: Redressing Victims or Consolidating the State?

The Palliative Role of Reparations in Reconciling Societies with the Past: Redressing Victims or Consolidating the State?
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赔偿在社会与过去和解中的姑息作用:平息受害者还是巩固国家?

DOI:
10.1080/17502977.2022.2042650
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Gallen J
Gallen J
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gallen J

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赔偿作为一种补救受害者伤害的过渡时期司法机制,强调国家建设和自由市场民主,可能与和解和防止未来侵权行为的其他冲突后目标发生冲突。本文回顾了索赔的目标和期望的赔偿,特别是探讨其与和解和保证不再发生的关系。从多个司法管辖区的实地考察中,我们探讨了赔偿在实践中的复杂性。我们评估赔偿是否主要作为对过去暴力的姑息性解决方案,旨在解决和阻止政治迫害,而不是解决暴力的根源。
Reparations as a transitional justice mechanism to remedy victims' harm, with an emphasis on state-building and a liberal market democracy, can clash with other post-conflict goals of reconciliation and the prevention of future violations. This article reviews the claimed goals and expectations for reparations, exploring especially their relationship with reconciliation and guarantees of non-recurrence. Drawing from fieldwork in multiple jurisdictions, we explore the complexity of reparations in practice. We assess whether reparations operate primarily as a palliative solution to the violence of the past that aims to settle and foreclose political contestation, rather than addressing root causes of violence.
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