Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa
Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa
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真菌和类真菌类群概述
DOI：
10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
14.6
通讯作者：
Thines, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wijayawardene, N. N.;Hyde, K. D.;Thines, M.
本文概述了真菌界的分类（包括真菌化石）。即分散的孢子、菌丝、孢子团、菌根)。我们治疗19门真菌。它们是：无孢子菌门、子囊菌门、担子菌门、担子菌门、芽生菌门、钙生菌门、壶生菌门、壶生菌门、虫生菌门、内根菌门、肾小球菌门、Kickxellomycota、Monoblepharomycota、Mortierellomycota、Mucoromycota、Neocallimastigomycota、Olpidiomycota、Rozellomycota和Zoopagomycota。所有真菌属的位置在纲，目和科水平上提供。还给出了每属所描述的种数。附注了最近有变化或有分歧的分类群。传统上被视为真菌的类真菌分类群也被纳入本大纲（即真菌性菌、盘形骨菌、角孢菌和黏菌）。介绍了4个新分类群：罗氏菌科的Amblyosporida ord. 11、Neopereziida ord. 11和Ovavesiculida ord. 11和原孢子菌科fam。11 .在盘骨菌中。根据近年来的研究，本文提出了两种不同的分类（概述部分和讨论部分）。本文对433个分类群的四基因数据集（18S和28S rRNA， RPB1, RPB2）进行了系统发育重建，包括目前已描述的所有真菌目。
This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.