Barriers and Opportunities for Sanitation and Water for All, as Envisaged by the New Delhi Statement
Barriers and Opportunities for Sanitation and Water for All, as Envisaged by the New Delhi Statement
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新德里声明所设想的人人享有卫生设施和水的障碍和机遇
DOI：
10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00302.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jon Lane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jon Lane
今天，8.84亿人无法获得水，26亿人无法获得卫生设施。过去20年来，国际一级在这些领域取得了重要进展。但尽管取得了一些里程碑式的成就，仍有重大挑战有待解决。其中一些里程碑反映了《新德里声明》中的建议，该声明赞同“一些人为所有人，而不是更多人为一些人”的原则及其四项指导原则，其余的一些挑战也是如此。自那时以来，其他趋势也出现了。本文确定了过去30年来的主要政治发展，并审查了实现普遍供水和卫生设施的进展的一些障碍。报告还概述了我们在执行《新德里声明》所载概念方面做了或没有做的一些工作，并确定了今后的一些主要经验教训。
Today, 884 million people lack access to water and 2.6 billion lack access to sanitation. In the past 20 years, there has been important progress made in these areas at the international level. But despite some milestones, significant challenges remain to be addressed. Some of these milestones reflect recommendations from the New Delhi Statement, which endorsed the principle of ‘Some for All Rather than More for Some’, and its four guiding principles, -super-1 as do some of the remaining challenges. Other trends have emerged since then, as well. This article identifies the main political developments over the last 30 years and examines some barriers to the progress of attaining universal water and sanitation provision. It also outlines some of what we have done or not done in implementing the concepts contained in the New Delhi Statement, and identifies some key lessons for the future.