Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder
Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.627
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Gotlib, IH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rottenberg, J;Gross, JJ;Gotlib, IH
本研究测试了抑郁症如何改变情绪反应的3种相互竞争的观点：积极衰减（减少积极），消极增强（增加消极）和情绪背景不敏感（ECI;减少积极和消极）。规范和具体的刺激，引起快乐，悲伤和中性状态，目前抑郁症，以前抑郁症和健康的控制个人，而经验，行为和自主神经反应进行了测量。目前抑郁的个人报告较少的悲伤反应和幸福的经验，在所有条件下比其他参与者，他们表现出更多的烦躁不安的反应，具体的比规范的刺激。总体而言，数据为正衰减和ECI视图提供了部分支持。抑郁症可能会产生情绪反应的情绪状态依赖性变化，这在情绪体验报告中最为明显。
The present study tested 3 competing views of how depression alters emotional reactivity: positive attenuation (reduced positive), negative potentiation (increased negative), and emotion context insensitivity (ECI; reduced positive and negative). Normative and idiographic stimuli that elicited happy, sad, and neutral states were presented to currently depressed, formerly depressed, and healthy control individuals while experiential, behavioral, and autonomic responses were measured. Currently depressed individuals reported less sadness reactivity and less happiness experience across all conditions than did the other participants, and they exhibited a more dysphoric response to idiographic than to normative stimuli. Overall, data provide partial support for the positive attenuation and ECI Views. Depression may produce mood-state-dependent changes in emotional reactivity that are most pronounced in emotion experience reports.