Risk Communication and Ebola-Specific Knowledge and Behavior during 2014-2015 Outbreak, Sierra Leone.

Risk Communication and Ebola-Specific Knowledge and Behavior during 2014-2015 Outbreak, Sierra Leone.
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塞拉利昂(Sierra Leone)在2014 - 2015年爆发期间风险交流和特定于埃博拉病毒的知识和行为。

DOI:
10.3201/eid2402.171028
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Nordenstedt H
Nordenstedt H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winters M;Jalloh MF;Sengeh P;Jalloh MB;Conteh L;Bunnell R;Li W;Zeebari Z;Nordenstedt H

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We assessed the effect of information sources on Ebola-specific knowledge and behavior during the 2014–2015 Ebola virus disease outbreak in Sierra Leone. We pooled data from 4 population-based knowledge, attitude, and practice surveys (August, October, and December 2014 and July 2015), with a total of 10,604 respondents. We created composite variables for exposures (information sources: electronic, print, new media, government, community) and outcomes (knowledge and misconceptions, protective and risk behavior) and tested associations by using logistic regression within multilevel modeling. Exposure to information sources was associated with higher knowledge and protective behaviors. However, apart from print media, exposure to information sources was also linked to misconceptions and risk behavior, but with weaker associations observed. Knowledge and protective behavior were associated with the outbreak level, most strongly after the peak, whereas risk behavior was seen at all levels of the outbreak. In future outbreaks, close attention should be paid to dissemination of information.