Measles in France
Measles in France
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DOI：
10.1051/medsci/20122811023
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Levy-Bruhl, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Antona, Denise;Baudon, Claire;Levy-Bruhl, Daniel
法国的麻疹2008年1月至2012年5月，法国报告了超过22,000例麻疹病例。1岁以下儿童发病率最高。报告的病例中有50%以上是年轻人。近5000名患者入院治疗，其中1023人患有严重肺炎，27人患有脑炎和/或脊髓炎：10人死亡。这种情况与疫苗接种覆盖面不足和不同，易感人群的零星地区允许病毒传播有关。虽然两种疫苗的儿童疫苗覆盖率现在都有所提高，但如果要实现消除目标，并保护无法从这一疫苗中受益的最脆弱人群(1岁以下儿童、免疫缺陷者、孕妇)，说服易感青年赶上接种麻疹疫苗的问题仍然至关重要。
Measles in FranceFrom January 2008 to May 2012, over 22,000 cases of measles were reported in France. The highest incidence rate was observed in children below one year of age. Over 50% of cases were reported in young adults. Almost 5,000 patients were hospitalised including 1,023 with severe pneumonia, 27 with encephalitis and/or myelitis : 10 died. This situation is linked to insufficient and heterogeneous vaccination coverage with pockets of susceptible people allowing virus circulation. Although the vaccine coverage in children has now improved for both doses, the issue of convincing young susceptible adults to catch up for measles vaccination remains critical, if the elimination target is to be met, and in order to protect the most vulnerable population unable to benefit from this vaccination (children below 1 year, immunodeficient people, pregnant women).