Gentrification and displacement

Gentrification and displacement
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绅士化和流离失所

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Paul Watt
Paul Watt
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作者:
Paul Watt

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本文概述了绅士化的主题,重点是流离失所。根据城市地理学家汤姆·斯莱特(2009:294)的说法,中产阶级化意味着“将城市中的工人阶级或空置区域转变为中产阶级住宅和/或商业用途”。因此,新来的高收入群体殖民(绅士化)了一个以前的工人阶级城市社区,就像战后伦敦北部的伊斯灵顿一样,这促使社会学家露丝·格拉斯在1964年创造了“绅士化”一词(Lees et al.,2008:4)。然而,当代中产阶级化的规模比过去几十年大得多,更广泛地指城市的阶级重塑,这些城市正在通过大规模的房地产开发(越来越多地在国家驱动的城市复兴计划的支持下)进行经济,物理和文化改造,成为富裕中产阶级的生活和休闲空间(Smith 2002; Lees et al. 2008)。 保留字: 贫穷; 人口学和人口研究; 贫穷; 发展; 政治经济学; 殖民主义
This essay provides an overview of the topic of gentrification with an emphasis on displacement. According to the urban geographer Tom Slater (2009: 294), gentrification means “the transformation of a working-class or vacant area of a city into middle-class residential and/or commercial use.” Incoming high-income groups therefore colonize (gentrify) a previously working-class urban neighborhood, as occurred in postwar Islington, north London, which prompted the sociologist Ruth Glass to coin the term “gentrification” back in 1964 (Lees et al. 2008: 4). However, contemporary gentrification occurs on a far larger scale than in previous decades and refers more broadly to the class remaking of cities which are being economically, physically, and culturally transformed via large-scale property development – increasingly under the aegis of state-driven urban regeneration programs – into living and leisure spaces for the affluent middle classes (Smith 2002; Lees et al. 2008). Keywords: poverty; demography and population studies; poverty; development; political economy; colonialism
从伦敦到孟买再回来:比较视角下的绅士化和公共政策
DOI: 10.1177/0042098008097100
发表时间: 2008
期刊: Urban Studies
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Harris A
通讯作者: Harris A