Opening stem cell research and development: a policy proposal for the management of data, intellectual property, and ethics.
Opening stem cell research and development: a policy proposal for the management of data, intellectual property, and ethics.
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开放干细胞研究和开发：数据、知识产权和道德管理的政策提案。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Graff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Winickoff;Krishanu Saha;G. Graff
i.技术、专利和伦理领域的瓶颈技术领域：科学数据和资料共享.........61 b.专有领域：专利权和创新72 c.伦理领域：伦理和管理的复杂性75 d.目前解决这些问题的努力81道德与法规共享数据和材料访问84专利与创新88开放干细胞研发的设计要素89 a。跨技术、专有和伦理领域的集成89 b.通过受保护的公共资源平衡访问和财产94Pipra作为受保护的公共资源的典范96
INTRODUCTION 54 I. BOTTLENECKS IN THE TECHNICAL, PROPRIETARY, AND ETHICAL DOMAINS 59 A. TECHNICAL DOMAIN: SCIENTIFIC DATA AND MATERIALS SHARING ......... 61 B. PROPRIETARY DOMAIN: PATENT RIGHTS AND INNOVATION 72 C. ETHICAL DOMAIN: ETHICAL AND REGULATORY COMPLEXITY 75 D. CURRENT EFFORTS TO ADDRESS THESE PROBLEMS 81 1. ETHICS AND REGULATION 81 2. SHARING DATA AND MATERIALS ACCESS 84 3. PATENTS AND INNOVATION 88 II. DESIGN ELEMENTS FOR OPENING UP STEM CELL R&D 89 A. INTEGRATION ACROSS TECHNICAL, PROPRIETARY, AND ETHICAL DOMAINS 89 B. BALANCING ACCESS AND PROPERTY THROUGH A PROTECTED COMMONS 94 1. PIPRA AS A MODEL OF A PROTECTED COMMONS 96