Social Network Site Addiction - An Overview
Social Network Site Addiction - An Overview
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DOI：
10.2174/13816128113199990616
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Pallesen, Stale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andreassen, Cecilie Schou;Pallesen, Stale
近年来，对频繁、过度和强迫性社交网络活动的研究有所增加，其中“社交网站成瘾”和“Facebook成瘾”等术语被交替使用。本综述的目的是通过从定义、测量、前因、后果和治疗等方面对研究领域进行概述，并对未来的研究工作提出建议，为研究人员和临床医生提供更多关于社交网站成瘾（sns成瘾）的知识和更好的理解。目前已经开发了七种不同的社交网络成瘾测量方法，尽管它们之间的相互验证程度非常低。迄今为止就这一主题进行的少量研究表明，社交网络成瘾与健康、学术和人际关系问题/问题有关。然而，这些研究依赖于简单的横断面研究设计。因此，在这一点上，除了假设的推测之外，很难得出任何关于潜在因果关系和长期影响的结论。实证研究表明，社交网络成瘾是由性格因素（如人格、需求、自尊）引起的，尽管相关的解释社会文化和行为强化因素仍有待实证探索。目前还没有针对社交网络成瘾的有效治疗方法，但从网络成瘾治疗方法中获得的知识可能适用于社交网络成瘾。总的来说，关于这一主题的研究还处于起步阶段，因此社交网络成瘾的构建需要进一步的概念和实证探索。对使用仔细的纵向设计和包括基于广泛代表性样本的行为和健康的客观测量的研究有很大的需求。
Research into frequent, excessive, and compulsive social network activity has increased the last years, in which terms such as "social network site addiction" and "Facebook addiction" have been used interchangeably. The aim of this review is to offer more knowledge and better understanding of social network site addiction (SNS-addiction) among researchers as well as clinicians by presenting a narrative overview of the research field in terms of definition, measurement, antecedents, consequences, and treatment as well as recommendations for future research efforts. Seven different measures of SNS-addiction have been developed, although they have to a very little extent been validated against each other. The small number of studies conducted so far on this topic suggests that SNS-addiction is associated with health-related, academic, and interpersonal problems/issues. However such studies have relied on a simple cross-sectional study design. It is therefore hard to draw any conclusions about potential causality and long-term effects at this point, beyond hypothetical speculations. Empirical studies suggest that SNS-addiction is caused by dispositional factors (e.g., personality, needs, self-esteem), although relevant explanatory socio-cultural and behavioral reinforcement factors remain to be empirically explored. No well-documented treatment for SNS-addiction exists, but knowledge gained from Internet addiction treatment approaches might be transferable to SNS-addiction. Overall, the research on this topic is in its infancy, and as such the SNS-addiction construct needs further conceptual and empirical exploration. There is a great demand for studies using careful longitudinal designs and studies which include objective measures of both behavior and health based on broad representative samples.