The Police on Skid-Row: A Study of Peace Keeping
The Police on Skid-Row: A Study of Peace Keeping
复制标题
贫民窟警察：维持和平研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1967
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Bittner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Bittner
按照班顿提出的区分，警察工作包括两种相对不同的活动："执法"和"维持和平"。"后者没有明确的法律的授权，也不受任何外部控制制度的约束。相反，它是作为一种工艺发展起来的，以应对各种需求条件。其中一种情况是某些类型的人集中在贫民窟。巡警对贫民窟生活的社会秩序有一种特殊的观念，这种观念决定了他们所采用的控制程序。所使用的维持和平方法的最显著特点是对居民采取积极的个人化办法，对罪责问题的关注减弱，以及使用胁迫手段，主要是为了管理局势而不是人员。
Following the distinction proposed by Banton, police work consists of two relatively different activities: "law enforcement" and "keeping the peace." The latter is not determined by a clear legal mandate and does not stand under any system of external control. Instead, it developed as a craft in response to a variety of demand conditions. One such condition is created by the concentration of certain types of persons on skid-row. Patrolmen have a particular conception of the social order of skid-row life that determines the procedures of control they employ. The most conspicuous features of the peace keeping methods used are an aggressively personalized approach to residents, an attenuated regard for questions of culpability, and the use of coercion, mainly in the interest of managing situations rather than persons.