GENERAL SLOWING IN SEMANTIC PRIMING AND WORD RECOGNITION

GENERAL SLOWING IN SEMANTIC PRIMING AND WORD RECOGNITION
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DOI:
10.1037/0882-7974.7.2.257
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发表时间:
1992-06-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
LIMA, SD
LIMA, SD
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MYERSON, J;FERRARO, FR;LIMA, SD

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Analyses of lexical decision studies revealed that (a) older (O) adults' mean semantic priming effect was 1.44 times that of younger (Y) adults, (b) regression lines describing the relations between older and younger adults' latencies in related (O = 1.54 Y-112) and unrelated conditions (O = 1.50 Y-93) were not significantly different, and (c) that there was a proportional relation between older and younger adults' priming effects (O = 1.48 Y-2). Analyses of word-naming studies yielded similar results. Analyses of delayed pronunciation data (Balota & Duchek, 1988) revealed that word recognition was 1.47 times slower in older adults, whereas older adults' output processes were only 1.26 times slower. Overall, analyses of whole latencies and durations of component processes provide converging evidence for a general slowing factor of approximately 1.5 for lexical information processing.