Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression
Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.121
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发表时间：
2004-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Joormann, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gotlib, IH;Krasnoperova, E;Joormann, J
信息处理范式被用来检测临床抑郁症参与者、患有广泛性焦虑症(GAD)的参与者和非精神控制组参与者对表达悲伤、愤怒和快乐的面孔的注意偏差。在1000毫秒的时间内，抑郁的参与者会有选择地将注意力集中到与抑郁相关的(即悲伤的)面孔上。这种注意偏向是特定于悲伤情绪的；抑郁的参与者没有表现出对愤怒或快乐面孔的注意偏向。这种偏向也是抑郁症特有的；在1000ms时，患有广泛性AD的参与者没有选择性地注意到悲伤、快乐或与焦虑(即愤怒)相关的面孔。讨论了这些发现对抑郁个体的认知功能和人际功能的影响，并提出了未来研究的方向。
An information-processing paradigm was used to examine attentional biases in clinically depressed participants, participants with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and nonpsychiatric control participants for faces expressing sadness, anger, and happiness. Faces were presented for 1,000 ms, at which point depressed participants had directed their attention selectively to depression-relevant (i.e., sad) faces. This attentional bias was specific to the emotion of sadness; the depressed participants did not exhibit attentional biases to the angry or happy faces. This bias was also specific to depression; at 1,000 ms, participants with GAD were not attending selectively to sad, happy, or anxiety-relevant (i.e., angry) faces. Implications of these findings for both the cognitive and the interpersonal functioning of depressed individuals are discussed and directions for future research are advanced.