Images, visions and narrative identity formation of ISIS

Images, visions and narrative identity formation of ISIS
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ISIS 的形象、愿景和叙事身份形成

DOI:
10.1080/23269995.2017.1342490
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
--
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--
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--
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本文分析了伊拉克和沙姆伊斯兰国(ISIS)如何通过在《Dabiq》杂志上发表的文章来创造叙事身份。本文采用图像学方法,以两篇文章为基础进行分析,其中 ISIS 使其存在合法化,并为布鲁塞尔恐怖袭击辩护。分析的主要发现是,伊斯兰国的身份基于三个主要叙述。第一种叙述声称西方已经征服了穆斯林,而哈里发国的建立是为了保护穆斯林并反击西方的统治地位。这种叙述声称穆斯林是受害者,因此有权捍卫自己。它利用众所周知的“反对压迫”和“复仇逻辑”来获得合法性。第二种叙述揭示了伊斯兰国对伊斯兰教的宗教至上解释。因此,伊斯兰国建立了一种极权主义身份,将人类分为“真正的穆斯林”和“异教徒”,前者是哈里发的追随者,后者要么是异教徒,要么是叛教者,如果拒绝屈服并宣誓效忠哈里发巴格达迪,就该死。第三个叙述与第二个叙述紧密相连,因为它揭示了伊斯兰国由于萨拉菲圣战逊尼派的宗教至上而渴望获得全球统治地位。
This paper analyzes how Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) creates a narrative identity through articles published in the magazine named Dabiq. Drawing on an iconological approach, the analysis of this paper is based on two articles in which ISIS legitimizes its existence and justifies the terror attack in Brussels. The main findings of the analysis are that the identity of ISIS rests on three main narratives. The first narrative draws on the claims that the West has subjugated Muslims and the Caliphate was founded to protect Muslims and to fight back Western dominance. This narrative claims that Muslims are LvictimsL and therefore have the right to defend themselves. It draws on commonly known Lfight against oppressionL and taking revenge-logic to gain legitimacy. The second narrative reveals the religious supremacy of ISIS interpretation of Islam. As a result of this, ISIS establishes a totalitarian identity which separates humanity into Lreal MuslimsL who are followers of the Caliphate and the LothersL who are either infidels or apostates who deserve death if they refuse to bend over and pledge allegiance to the Caliph Al-Baghdadi. The third narrative is tightly interlinked with the second as it reveals ISIS aspiration for a global dominance due to the religious supremacy of Salafi-Jihadist Sunnis.
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