Quantitative
Quantitative
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DOI：
10.4135/9781412983907.n1559
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发表时间：
2020-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ian Parker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ian Parker
目的和目标：以护士和一般公众为样本，检查受害者的责任是否因受害者和加害者之间的熟悉程度而有所不同。本文还探讨了矛盾性别歧视（AS）和强奸神话接受（RMA）在这方面的影响。背景：大约五分之一的女性在她们的一生中会成为性侵犯的受害者。大多数是熟人强奸，这些受害者通常比陌生人强奸的受害者受到更多的指责。研究表明，护士对性别角色和受害者指责的态度与公众相似。方法：81名参与者阅读了一篇描述一名女性被陌生人或熟人性侵犯的故事，并完成了受害者责备、AS和RMA的量表。结果：加害者关系、善意性别歧视（BS）、敌意性别歧视（HS）和被试是否为护士对受害者归因的差异有影响。层次回归分析显示，在熟人强奸条件下，被试是否为护士对受害者的责备有影响，在陌生人强奸条件下，被试是否为护士对受害者的责备有影响。结论：本文对强奸案中受害者指责的态度给出了一个新颖的见解，并在护士和普通公众之间进行了独特的比较。研究结果表明，受害者的责任主要与积极的性别歧视态度有关，护士通常将更多的责任归咎于熟人强奸的受害者。
Aims and objectives : are to, on a sample of nurses and the general public, examine whether victim blame varies according to level of familiarly between victim and perpetrator. It also examines how Ambivalent Sexism (AS) and Rape Myth Acceptance (RMA) impacts on this. Background : Around one in five women will be victims of sexual assault during their lifetime. The majority are acquaintance rapes, and these victims are generally attributed more blame than victims of stranger rape. Research indicates that nurses hold similar attitudes on gender roles and victim blame as do the general public. Methods : Eighty-one participants read a story depicting a sexual assault of a woman by either a stranger or an acquaintance, and completed scales measuring victim blame, AS and RMA. Results : indicated that victim-perpetrator relationship, benevolent sexism (BS), hostile sexism (HS) and whether he participant was a nurse contributed to the variance in attributed victim blame. Hierarchical regressions revealed that whether or not the participant was a nurse contributed to the variance in victim blame in the acquaintance rape condition, and HS and BS contributed to the variance in victim blame in the stranger rape condition. Conclusions : This paper gives a novel insight into attitudes involved in victim blame in rape cases, and makes a unique comparison between nurses and the general public. Findings suggests that victim blame correlates primarily with aggressively sexist attitudes, and that nurses generally attribute more blame to the victim of acquaintance rape.