Robot social presence and gender: Do females view robots differently than males?
Robot social presence and gender: Do females view robots differently than males?
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机器人的社会存在和性别：女性对机器人的看法与男性不同吗？
DOI：
10.1145/1349822.1349857
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Crowell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Schermerhorn;matthias. scheutz;C. Crowell
人类的社会心理过程将在长期的人机交互中发挥重要作用。本研究调查了人们在（相对）短的互动过程中对机器人社会存在的看法。研究结果表明，男性倾向于认为机器人更像人类，并相应地显示出一些证据的“社会促进”的算术任务，以及更多的社会理想的响应由机器人管理的调查。相比之下，女性认为机器人更像机器，表现出较少的社会理想的机器人的调查，并没有社会促进机器人，而从事算术任务。这些研究结果的各种替代帐户进行了探讨，并讨论了这些结果对未来工作的影响。
Social-psychological processes in humans will play an important role in long-term human-robot interactions. This study investigates people's perceptions of social presence in robots during (relatively) short interactions. Findings indicate that males tend to think of the robot as more human-like and accordingly show some evidence of “social facilitation” on an arithmetic task as well as more socially desirable responding on a survey administered by a robot. In contrast, females saw the robot as more machine-like, exhibited less socially desirable responding to the robot's survey, and were not socially facilitated by the robot while engaged in the arithmetic tasks. Various alternative accounts of these findings are explored and the implications of these results for future work are discussed.