Olfactory behavior of Drosophila melanogaster.

Olfactory behavior of Drosophila melanogaster.
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果蝇的嗅觉行为。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1980
期刊:
Basic life sciences
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
V. Rodrigues
V. Rodrigues
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
V. Rodrigues

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果蝇的嗅觉系统很容易进行遗传解剖。对气味的反应涉及化学刺激物和受体表面之间的相互作用、转导、神经兴奋、通过突触的传递和中枢神经系统的整合,最终导致运动活动。通过适当选择突变体,可以将注意力集中在这一系列复杂过程中的任何一个。在本文中,我将描述X染色体上嗅觉突变的特性,并将突变体的行为与正常果蝇进行比较。
The olfactory system of Drosophila is readily amenable to genetic dissection. The response to smell involves interaction between a chemical stimulant and the receptor surface, transduction, neural excitation, transmission across synapses and integration by the central nervous system finally leading to motor activity. By an appropriate choice of mutants, attention can be focussed on any one of this series of complex processes. In this paper I will describe the properties of olfactory mutations on the X-chromosome and compare the behavior of mutants with normal flies.