Multilokales Erwerbs- und Familienleben im postsozialistischen Kirgistan
Multilokales Erwerbs- und Familienleben im postsozialistischen Kirgistan
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后纳粹主义吉尔吉斯斯坦的多种生活和家庭生活
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Thieme
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Thieme
吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克、俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦都是吉尔吉斯斯坦南部农村地区劳工移徙的主要目的地。沿着寻找更好的收入，年轻的男女也为教育目的而移徙，儿童和老人则留下。虽然老年人通常认为这种与家人的分离是暂时的，但年轻人开始在他们原来的家以外的地方扎根。随着劳动力流动性的增加，生计不太可能在一个地方组织起来，而是呈现出多地方的特点，人们在不同的地方承担责任，并维持网络以保持联系。文章提供了一个更微妙的理解，人们如何实践和经验，这种日益增加的多地点，以及它如何影响不同世代的男人和女人的生计。此外，多地方视角还弥合了农村-城市和国家-国际移徙方面的概念分歧。
Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Kazakhstan are all major destinations for labour migration from rural areas of southern Kyrgyzstan. Along with searching for better income, younger men and women also migrate for educational purpose, children and elderly stay behind. While older people often regard this separation from their families as temporary, younger people start putting down roots in places other than their original homes. With increasing labour mobility livelihoods are less likely to be organised in a single place and instead take on a multi-local dimension where people have responsibilities in different places and sustain networks to maintain linkages. The article provides a more nuanced understanding of how people practice and experience this increasing multi-locality and how it effects the livelihoods of men and women of different generations. Furthermore a multi-local perspective also bridges conceptual divides in rural-urban and national-international migration.