Lexical selection in bilinguals: Do words in the bilingual's two lexicons compete for selection?
Lexical selection in bilinguals: Do words in the bilingual's two lexicons compete for selection?
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DOI：
10.1006/jmla.1999.2651
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发表时间：
1999-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Caramazza, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Costa, A;Miozzo, M;Caramazza, A
在一系列图片-单词干扰实验中，加泰罗尼亚-西班牙双语者用加泰罗尼亚语命名图片，并用加泰罗尼亚语（相同语言对）或西班牙语（不同语言对）打印干扰词。当干扰词是两个相同图片的名称时，taula-taula（加泰罗尼亚语表）]和不同语言对[例如，taula-mesa（西班牙文表格）]。我们还发现，促进效应是更大的相同的语言对和语义相关的干扰，在相同与不同的语言条件下，同样的干扰。这些结果被解释在一个词汇模型，假设只有目标语言的单词被认为是词汇选择，因此，可以竞争选择。收敛的证据表明，促进不对称的同名干扰出现，因为相同的语言干扰可以激活目标音素通过非词汇，字素音素转换过程。促进获得语音相关的干扰相同和不同的语言条件，但不为他们的翻译。结果表明，非词汇语音过程有助于语音促进效应，（C）1999年学术出版社。
In a series of picture-word interference experiments, Catalan-Spanish bilinguals named pictures in Catalan with distracter words printed either in Catalan (same-language pairs) or in Spanish (different-language pairs). Naming was facilitated when the distracter was the name of the picture in both same[e.g., taula-taula (table in Catalan)] and different-language pairs [e.g., taula-mesa (table in Spanish)]. We also found that the facilitation effect was larger for same-language pairs and that semantically related distracters in the same- vs different-language conditions were similarly interfering. These results are interpreted within a lexical model that assumes that only words of the target language are considered for lexical selection and can, therefore, compete for selection. Converging evidence from several experiments indicates that the facilitation asymmetry for same name distracters arises because same-language distracters can activate target phonemes via nonlexical, grapheme phoneme conversion processes. Facilitation was obtained with phonologically related distracters for both same- and different-language conditions but not for their translations. The results suggest that nonlexical phonological processes contribute to the phonological facilitation effect, (C) 1999 Academic Press.