The use of urban climatology in local climate change strategies: a comparative perspective
The use of urban climatology in local climate change strategies: a comparative perspective
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城市气候学在当地气候变化战略中的应用：比较视角
DOI：
10.1080/13563475.2016.1169916
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
B. Webb
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Webb
摘要本文讨论了在何种程度上，城市气候学的科学已经告知当地的气候变化战略在四个城市的案例研究-斯图加特，东京，纽约市，曼彻斯特。本文借鉴了历史和当代政策文件沿着与从业者，城市官员，政治家和学者的60次采访，以了解使用或不使用城市气候学科学在当地的气候变化战略。它探讨了城市气候管理的历史性成功和失败，以及全球气候变化的影响和对风险的认识、地方能力和能力、国家方案以及城市参与网络的情况如何影响城市气候学在气候变化战略中的应用、稳定和制度化。最后，它强调了高度的可变性，目前和潜在的原因，地方政策参与或不参与城市气候学科学的使用。
ABSTRACT This paper discusses the extent to which the science of urban climatology has informed local climate change strategies in four city case studies – Stuttgart, Tokyo, New York City, and Manchester. The paper draws on historical and contemporary policy documents along with 60 interviews with practitioners, city officials, politicians, and academics in order to understand the use or non-use of urban climatology science in local climate change strategies. It explores the historic successes and failures of urban climate management of the cities and how the impact of global climate change and perception of risk, local competency and capacity, national programmes, and the involvement of cities in networks influences the application, stabilization, and institutionalization of urban climatology into climate change strategies. It concludes by highlighting the high levels of variability present and potential reasons for local policy engagement or non-engagement in the use of urban climatology science.
城市气候学应用于城市规划：战后知识流通失败
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hebbert M
通讯作者：
Hebbert M