Drinking and DSM-IV alcohol and drug dependence among white and Mexican-American DUI offenders
Drinking and DSM-IV alcohol and drug dependence among white and Mexican-American DUI offenders
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2000.61.420
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Raspberry, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Caetano, R;Raspberry, K
目的：报告白人和墨西哥裔美国人在酒后驾驶 (DUI) 治疗中的饮酒模式以及 DSM-IV 酒精和药物依赖数据。方法：对北加州某县接受酒后驾车再见治疗计划的 250 名白人和 250 名墨西哥裔美国人进行抽样调查。访谈平均长度为一小时，由训练有素的访谈员在节目中进行。白人的回应率为 72%，墨西哥裔美国人的回应率为 83%。结果：白人饮酒最频繁，其次是美国出生的墨西哥裔美国人，最后是居住在墨西哥的墨西哥裔美国人。然而，出生在墨西哥的墨西哥裔美国人的通常饮酒量高于其他两组。 DSM-IV 酒精依赖的患病率为：白人为 29%。 27% 是在美国出生的墨西哥裔美国人，9% 是在墨西哥被烧伤的人。 DSM-IV 药物依赖的患病率是：白人为 23%，在美国出生的墨西哥裔美国人为 24%，在墨西哥烧伤的人为 6%。结论：这些酒后驾车治疗计划中的酒精和药物依赖率远高于普通人群的酒精和药物依赖率，与种族无关。白人、美国出生的墨西哥裔美国人和墨西哥出生的墨西哥裔美国人的饮酒模式差异很大。墨西哥出生的墨西哥裔美国人每次摄入大量酒精尤其值得注意，这可能会使他们面临更大的酒后驾车风险。然而。白人和美国出生的墨西哥裔美国人的吸毒和药物依赖率高于墨西哥出生的墨西哥裔美国人。
Objective: To report data on drinking patterns and DSM-IV alcohol and drug dependence among whites and Mexican Americans in treatment for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI). Method: Interviews were conducted with a sample of 250 whites and 250 Mexican Americans admitted to one of bye DUI treatment programs in a Northern California county. Interviews averaged I hour in length and were conducted in the programs by trained interviewers. The response rare was 72% for whites and 83% for Mexican Americans. Results: Whites drink most frequently, followed by U.S.-born Mexican Americans and, finally, by Mexican Americans horn in Mexico. However, rates of the amount of alcohol usually consumed are higher for Mexican Americans born in Mexico than for the other two groups. Prevalence rates of DSM-IV alcohol dependence are: 29% for whites. 27% for U.S.-born Mexican Americans and 9% for those burn in Mexico. Prevalence rates of DSM-IV drug dependence are: 23% for whites, 24% for U.S.-born Mexican Americans and 6% for those burn in Mexico. Conclusions: Rates of alcohol and drug dependence in these DUI treatment programs are much higher than rates of dependence in the general population, independent of ethnicity. Patterns of alcohol consumption vary dramatically among whites, U.S.-born Mexican Americans and Mexican Americans born in Mexico. The large amounts of alcohol ingested per occasion by Mexican-born Mexican Americans is particularly noteworthy and may put them at more risk for DUI. However. drug use and drug dependence are higher among whites and U.S.-born Mexican Americans than among Mexican Americans born in Mexico.