Towards system oriented innovation policy evaluation? Evidence from EU28 member states
Towards system oriented innovation policy evaluation? Evidence from EU28 member states
复制标题
朝向系统导向的创新政策评估？来自欧盟28个成员国的证据
DOI：
10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.020
复制
发表时间：
2019-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Laatsit, Mart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borras, Susana;Laatsit, Mart
在创新政策设计中引入创新系统概念多年后，人们仍然不清楚创新政策评估实践是否遵循系统方法。本文在评价和创新研究的基础上，提出了基于四个属性（覆盖性、视角、时间性和专业性）的“系统导向的创新政策评价”概念。这些属性被用作分析工具，用于收集欧盟28个成员国实际做法的广泛经验证据。研究结果表明，很少有国家开发了一种类型的创新政策评估，是系统导向。创新政策评估系统方法的出现为全面、因地制宜和循证的创新政策制定提供了机会。然而，仍然存在严重的障碍，因为这种方法需要重要的知识和组织能力。要克服这些障碍，就需要在国家一级进行更果断的评价能力建设。
Many years after the introduction of the innovation system concept in innovation policy design, it is still not clear whether innovation policy evaluation practices follow a system approach. Building on evaluation and innovation studies, this article develops the concept 'system oriented innovation policy evaluation' based on four attributes (coverage, perspective, temporality and expertise). The attributes are used as analytical devices for gathering extensive empirical evidence on the actual practices of EU28 member states. The findings show that few countries have developed a type of innovation policy evaluation that is system oriented. The advent of a system approach to innovation policy evaluation offers the opportunity of comprehensive, contextualized and evidence-based innovation policy-making. However, there are still serious obstacles as such an approach requires important knowledge and organisational capacities. Overcoming these obstacles would need more decided evaluation capacity-building at the national level.