Soil Invertebrates - Effects on Nutrient Turnover and Soil Structure - A Review•
Soil Invertebrates - Effects on Nutrient Turnover and Soil Structure - A Review•
复制标题
土壤无脊椎动物 - 对养分周转和土壤结构的影响 - 综述•
DOI：
10.1002/jpln.19911540602
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
V. Wolters
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Wolters
本文旨在通过介绍描述性土壤动物学和功能性土壤动物学的一些中心问题，来促进动物学家和土壤科学家之间的讨论。这些问题与A有关。土壤生物群的隐蔽生命，B.它们对土壤生境的具体适应，c.无脊椎动物影响土壤过程的不同空间尺度。D.土壤中的极端不同的方法可以被量化，e.土壤子系统所有成分之间的密切相互关系。本文概述了不同的功能群和营养系统，它们已被用作评估土壤侵蚀对土壤、高等植物和土壤微生物影响的工具。讨论了区分直接影响和间接影响的困难。特别是在土壤结构研究的背景下，许多调查都集中在大型动物对结构形成的直接贡献上。而MCSO和微型动物对结构稳定的间接作用在很大程度上被忽略了。最后，提出了土壤学家和土壤动物学家在今后加强合作的一些特殊领域。
This paper intends to stimulate discussion between zoologists and soil scientists by presenting some central problems of descriptive and func tional soil zoology. These problems are related to a. the cryptic life of soil biota, b. their specific adaptations to the soil habitat, c. the different spa tio-temporal scales at which invenebrates affect soil processes. d. the extremely different ways invenebrate effects in soil can be quantified and e. the close interrelationships between all components of the soil subsys tem. A shon outline is given of the different functional groups and trophic systems which have been used as tools for estimating the impact of soil invenebratcs on soil, higher plants and edaphon. The difficulty of dif ferentiating between direct and indirect effects is discussed. Especially in the context of soil structural research, many of the investigations have focussed on the direct contribution of the macrofauna to structure forma tion. while indirect effects of the mcso and microfauna on structure sta bilization have largely been ignored. In conclusion some special fields are proposed for intensive cooperation between soil scientists and soil zoolo gists in the future.