Structural Dimensions of Malgovernance in Bangladesh

Structural Dimensions of Malgovernance in Bangladesh
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孟加拉国治理不善的结构层面

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Rehman Sobhan
Rehman Sobhan
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Rehman Sobhan

文献摘要

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本文试图将孟加拉国治理问题的根源归结为其政体的结构特征。这些特征包括现存的对抗政治、议会民主实践的弱点、政党的失灵、金钱和权力在政治中的作用以及政党、国家机器和既得利益之间的寻租勾结。改善治理的努力必须以说服各政党相信改革现有政治机构的好处为目标。这篇论文还提倡采取公民行动,让人们广泛认识到更好的治理的好处,从而提高渎职治理的政治成本。
This paper attempts to trace the roots of the governance problem in Bangladesh to the structural features of its polity. These features include the existing politics of confrontation, weaknesses in the practice of parliamentary democracy, the malfunctioning of political parties, the role of money and muscle power in politics, and the rent-seeking collusion among the political parties, state machinery and vested commercial interests. Efforts for improving governance must be directed towards persuading political parties of the advantages of reforms in the existing political institutions. The paper also advocates civic actions in creating widespread awareness of the benefits of better governance, thus raising the political costs of malfeasant governance.