A review of the potential risks associated with chemicals present in poured-in-place rubber surfacing.
A review of the potential risks associated with chemicals present in poured-in-place rubber surfacing.
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DOI：
10.5864/d2018-001
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Beegan, C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Janes, C.;Rodriguez, L.;Beegan, C.
现场浇注（PIP）橡胶表面系统由于其可定制性、耐用性和冲击保护而成为操场和游乐区表面的流行材料。该材料由废橡胶制成，废橡胶由回收轮胎以及合成成分和其他添加剂制成，如粘合剂。一些政府机构和非政府组织已委托进行研究和状况报告，以确定与暴露于PIP表面材料中存在的化学危害有关的可能的健康风险。考虑了各种接触途径，如吸入、摄入和皮肤接触。在对现有文献进行审查后，没有发现PIP表面的潜在化学危害，没有发现健康风险。在审查时发现了一些信息差距，例如PIP表面系统的实验数据有限。
Poured-in-place (PIP) rubber surface systems are becoming a popular material for playground and play area surfaces due to their customizability, durability, and impact protection. The material is constructed from crumb rubber, which is made from recycled tires as well as synthetic components and other additives, such as a binding agent. Several government agencies and nongovernmental organizations have commissioned studies and status reports to identify possible health risks related to exposure to the chemical hazards present in PIP surface materials. Various routes of exposure were considered such as inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. After a review of the available literature addressing potential chemical hazards of PIP surfaces, no health risks were noted. Some information gaps, such as limited experimental data specific to PIP surface systems, were identified at the time of the review.