A Formal Human Reliability Analysis of a Community Pharmacy Dispensing Procedure
A Formal Human Reliability Analysis of a Community Pharmacy Dispensing Procedure
复制标题
社区药房配药程序的正式人类可靠性分析
DOI：
10.1177/1541931213601667
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lu Feng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xi Zheng;M. Bolton;Christopher Daly;Lu Feng
社区药房的用药错误是对患者健康和安全的主要威胁。目前的实验和观察性研究不足以解决用药错误问题，由于其复杂性。因此，我们采用了一种经过充分验证的人的可靠性分析（HRA）方法与概率模型检查，以创建和验证一个正式的方法，允许分析师预测用药错误率，并探讨不同的社区药房程序的干预措施。我们使用的方法来分析一个共同的社区药房配药程序，并比较我们的结果公布的错误率。最后，我们讨论了我们的结果，并探讨我们的方法可以在未来进一步发展。
Medication errors in community pharmacies are a major threat to patient health and safety. Current experimental and observational studies are insufficient to address the medication error problem due to its complexity. Thus, we adapt a well-validated human reliability analyses (HRA) approach for use with the probabilistic model checking, to create and validate a formal approach that allows the analysts to predict medication error rates and explore interventions for different community pharmacy procedures. We use the method to analyze a common dispensing procedure of community pharmacies and compare our results to published error rates. Finally, we discuss our results and explore how our method could be further developed in the future.