Drinking to have fun and to get drunk: Motives as predictors of weekend drinking over and above usual drinking habits
Drinking to have fun and to get drunk: Motives as predictors of weekend drinking over and above usual drinking habits
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.021
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Cooper, M. Lynne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kuntsche, Emmanuel;Cooper, M. Lynne
关于动机与饮酒之间联系的大多数证据都来自使用回顾性评估的横断面研究。动机是否预示着特定情况下的饮酒仍有待证明。在本研究中，在日记研究之前两周评估饮酒动机，用于预测通过短信服务 (SMS) 报告的周末饮酒次数。多级回归模型根据 55 名参与者（平均年龄 22.7 岁）的 391 份报告进行估计。结果显示，增强动机而非性别、年龄、社交、应对或从众动机预测周末饮酒量会超过平时的饮酒量。消费和动机共同解释了周末饮酒的个体间差异的四分之三以上。总而言之，这项研究指出年轻人周末饮酒文化浓厚，他们在周五和周六晚上大量饮酒，显然是因为他们寻求乐趣和刺激。预防措施应旨在阻止年轻人在高峰时段和高风险情况下饮酒。 (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Most evidence on the motives-alcohol use link has come from cross-sectional research using retrospective assessments. It remains also to be demonstrated whether motives predict drinking in particular circumstances. In the present study, drinking motives assessed 2 weeks prior to a diary study were used to predict the number of drinks on weekend days as reported via short message service (SMS). Multi-level regression models were estimated based on 391 reports from 55 participants (mean age 22.7). The results revealed that enhancement motives but not gender, age, or social, coping, or conformity motives predicted weekend drinking over and above usual consumption. Consumption and motives together explained more than three-quarters of the inter-individual variance in weekend drinking. To conclude, this study points to a heavy episodic weekend drinking culture of young people who drink large quantities on Friday and Saturday nights apparently because they are seeking fun and excitement. Preventive measures should aim to counteract young people's drinking at peak times and in high-risk situations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.