Influenza and pneumococcal immunization in medical clinics, 1978-1980.
Influenza and pneumococcal immunization in medical clinics, 1978-1980.
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医疗诊所的流感和肺炎球菌免疫，1978-1980 年。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. S. Fedson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edward Ratner;D. S. Fedson;D. S. Fedson
1978年至1979年，芝加哥大学的通用医学诊所（GMC）免疫计划为1,543名高危患者中的54%接种了流感疫苗。1979 - 1980年，1462例高危患者中有45%接种了疫苗，其中前一年接种的患者占72%。许多接种了疫苗的患者最初犹豫不决或不想接种疫苗。1978年至1980年，784名GMC患者接种了肺炎球菌疫苗，其中包括在两次免疫规划期间至少见过一次的2229名高危患者中的24%。22例（2.8%）患者无意中重新接种了疫苗。GMC项目在给病人接种疫苗方面的效果大约是没有此类项目的亚专科诊所医生的7到10倍。由于许多因流感和肺炎住院的病人最近都在医院接受治疗，因此有组织的医院免疫计划可以对预防这些疾病作出重大贡献。
In 1978 to 1979, the General Medicine Clinic (GMC) immunization program at the University of Chicago immunized 54% of 1,543 high-risk patients with influenza vaccine. In 1979 to 1980, 45% of 1,462 high-risk patients were immunized, including 72% of the patients who had been immunized the year before. Many patients who were immunized were initially undecided or did not want the vaccine. In 1978 to 1980, pneumococcal vaccine was given to 784 GMC patients, including 24% of 2,229 high-risk patients seen at least once during the two immunization program periods. Twenty-two patients (2.8%) were inadvertently reimmunized. The GMC programs were approximately seven to ten times more effective in immunizing patients than were physicians in medical subspecialty clinics without such programs. Since many patients hospitalized with influenza and pneumonia have recently received care in hospitals, organized programs for immunization in hospitals could make a substantial contribution to the prevention of these diseases.